260 Part III . Choosing and Installing a (Best web hosting)
260 Part III . Choosing and Installing a Linux Distribution . Display the partition table Throughout this process, feel free to type p to display (print on the screen) the partition table as it now stands. . Quit or save Before you write your changes, display the partition table again and make sure that it is what you want it to be. If you don t like a change you make to your partitions, press Q to exit without saving. Nothing changes on your partition table. If your changes are correct, write them to the partition table by pressing W. You are warned about how dangerous it is to change partitions, and you must confirm the change. An alternative to the menu-driven fdisk command is sfdisk, which is a commandline oriented partitioning tool. With sfdisk, you type the full command line to list or change partitions, instead of being taken through a set of prompts (as with fdisk). See the sfdisk man page for details. Linux experts often prefer sfdisk because it can be used in combination with other commands to take and output partitioning information. Tips for Creating Partitions Changing your disk partitions to handle multiple operating systems can be very tricky, in part because each operating system has its own ideas about how partitioning information should be handled, as well as different tools for doing it. Here are some tips to help you get it right: . If you are creating a dual-boot system, particularly for Windows ME or Windows XP, try to install the Windows operating system first. Otherwise, the Windows installation may make the Linux partitions inaccessible. Choosing a VFAT instead of NTFS file system for Windows will also make sharing files between your Windows and Linux systems easier and more reliable. . The fdisk man page recommends that you use partitioning tools that come with an operating system to create partitions for that operating system. For example, the DOS fdisk knows how to create partitions that DOS will like, and the Linux fdisk will happily make your Linux partitions. Once your hard disk is set up for dual boot, however, you should probably not go back to Windowsonly partitioning tools. Use Linux fdisk or a product made for multiboot systems (such as Partition Magic). . You can have up to 63 partitions on an IDE hard disk. A SCSI hard disk can have up to 15 partitions. You won t need nearly that many partitions. If you are using Linux as a desktop system, you probably don t need a lot of different partitions. There are, however, some very good reasons for having multiple partitions for Linux systems that are shared by a lot of users or are public Web servers or file servers. Multiple partitions within Fedora Linux, for example, offer the following advantages:
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