390 Part III . (Web hosting directory) Choosing and Installing a
390 Part III . Choosing and Installing a Linux Distribution Simply step through the /usr/portage directory structure to see the software packages you can install, information about how each is built, and patches that are available. Installing Gentoo A Gentoo installation is more like building your own Linux than it is like typical Linux installs. While many Linux installations start you with a precompiled set of software and nice screens to lead you through, Gentoo boots you to a shell and expects you to set up the computer by hand. In the example installation, you ll even build your own binaries from source code. To someone who has never used Linux (or other UNIX systems), Gentoo installs can appear daunting. If you can tough it out, however, you will learn what goes into setting up and making a Linux system in a way that you won t find in any other Linux distribution. The advantages to your installing Gentoo are that there is excellent documentation available and an extraordinary community supporting Gentoo. If you make it through the install, you will have: . A tuned system Because you are making decisions about your software before the binaries are produced, you can tune your system to be built specifically for the hardware you are using. You can tell Gentoo the exact processor, file system types, sound cards, or other features you want built into the kernel or loadable modules. . The software you want Gentoo enables you to select the software you want to install, and because you are compiling it yourself, you can even tell Gentoo what features to include with it. For example, if you are adding the Evolution e-mail client, you can choose to include (or not include) LDAP support for shared address books on your network. . Fewer dependency issues When you build software yourself, dependency issues are taken care of at compile time, so you don t have to worry about getting a software package that was created for a different architecture or kernel. Your applications will be built for your operating system because you build them that way. Getting Gentoo The Gentoo Linux distribution is available in several different forms. To provide the full feel of installing Gentoo, this chapter illustrates a Gentoo install that is done from a minimal disk image. You will download and compile most of the software you need (including the kernel itself). To do this procedure, you need a broadband Internet connection (no dial-up).
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